Decision Making

10  steps to Effective Choices

SWOT ANALYSIS

Description: Evaluates Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats for informed decision-making. Usage: Common in business planning and organizational strategy.

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COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS

Description: Weighs the costs against the benefits of different options to determine the most favorable choice. Usage: Widely employed in project management and financial decision-making.

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DECISION MATRIX

– Description: A systematic tool that evaluates options based on multiple criteria, assigning scores to facilitate comparison. Usage: Useful in complex decision scenarios requiring a quantitative approach.

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PARETO ANALYSIS

– Description: Focuses on the most significant factors contributing to a decision, emphasising the "80/20" rule. Usage: Prioritizes efforts in problem-solving and resource allocation.

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SIX THINKING HATS

– Description: Edward de Bono's approach involves considering decisions from six different perspectives, fostering diverse thinking Usage: Promotes creativity and comprehensive analysis in group decision-making

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The Eisenhower Matrix

– Description: Categorizes tasks into Urgent/Important, guiding prioritization and time management.  Usage: Effective for personal and professional decision-making

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Scenario Planning

– Description: Anticipates and plans for different future scenarios, helping organizations prepare for uncertainty. Usage: Strategic decision-making in dynamic environments.

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The Cynefin Framework

– Description: Divides problems into categories (Simple, Complicated, Complex, Chaotic) to guide appropriate decision-making approaches.  Usage: Useful in understanding the nature of problems and tailoring responses accordingly.

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The OODA Loop

– Description: Observe, Orient, Decide, Act Developed for military strategy, it emphasizes rapid decision-making cycles for agility. Usage: Applied in dynamic and competitive environments.

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The Decision Tree

– Description: A graphical representation of decision options and potential outcomes, assisting in risk analysis. Usage: Common in finance, project management, and complex decision scenarios

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